For this article, answer the questions below Essay

Summarize the concept of ecological (demographic) risk as this pertains to families. The researchers motto demographic risk in families where the p arents were young, had low incomes, low education, and several children. Families were given over scores from 0 3 in each of these areas, for a measure of 20 points possible. The higher(prenominal)er the score, the higher risk the families had of dysfunction. For age, over 24 was 0, and down the stairs that, every 2 years was a subsequent number (22 23 = 1, 20 21 = 2, under 20 = 3). Similar scores were employ to income (over $40K is 0), education (bachelors degree or more is 0) and number of children (1 or 2 is 0). How did Kochanska et al. (2007) assess demographic risk? Outline which measures were used and why? Researchers looked at a number of parental characteristic, including socialization, neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness. These criteria were assessed with a self-assessment tool in t he parents home. It has been shown in other research that high neuroticism is associated with depression and a lack of coping methods, which leads to a negative home environment for children.Researchers theorized that this sign would create more risk within the home. Socialization was the most heavy to measure, as it was actually a measure of several different traits, uniform outgoingness, happiness, etc. However, parents who scored high in this area reported children who were more securely attached and better be gulld, and the researchers observations confirmed this. Parents who were more extraverted were generally happier. conscientiousness related strongly to positive outcomes with children.All of these criteria help to show parents who are more likely to have successful or happy children, although researchers peak that some parents who do non exhibit the positive traits also have happy and successful children. Which are the most significant factors influencing parent-chi ld relations for A) Mothers extroversion was a major factor for mothers. Mothers who were not very extraverted tended to playing area their children in a power-struggle way, and this did not accomplish the goal easily. Mothers who were extraverted did not have this problem. B) Fathers Neuroticism was a major factor for fathers, because fathers scoring high in this area tended to enforce heavy and forceful discipline styles, whitethornhap leading to a disconnect with children. Fathers who scored lower in this area did not have this problem. Discipline styles relate heavily to the way parents and children get along, because field is a major part of parenting, and parents who cannot effectively correct their children without power struggles or forced-obedience do not have children who are as securely attached. These children may also not learn to monitor themselves.