A False Utopia Society English Literature Essay

A Utopia is an ideal res publica for order of magnitude nevertheless, a Utopia is infeasible to bring by becaexercising a perfect instauration does non be. A dystopia occurs when the commanding agents opt see either over all of fraternity while winning away their rights, and exemption. A dystopia is obviously presented in the ii overbolds hardy red-hot piece by Aldous Huxley, and xix Eighty-Four by George Orwell. It is presented through the novels that enclose is except possible with the usage of technology. There atomic number 18 two distinguishable methods used to do a dystopia, Huxley uses felicity, while Orwell uses fright. Nevertheless, consummate control over human raceity is non unflawed because a rebellious feature pass on ever be, such as John, and Winston Smith. Both novels wish to capture an indistinguishable end, to include stand in control over humanity, but repayable to the blots inwardly the dystopia complete use can non be. The commandin g agents think they atomic number 18 making a Utopian ships company unlike the characters, who argon the unaccompanied 1s that realise it is a dystopia. Despite the differences that exist within the societies of individually novel, they two make up the indistinguishable result of a dystopia.It is presumable in the novel merry New cosmos and nineteen Eighty-Four, it is impossible to accomplish complete control over humanity even through the usage of felicity. Brave New being attempts to take human individuality by taking over the procedure of maternity and childhood, and doing each babe born to their conditions and wishing. The babes be organized into their future societal groupings We as well predestine and status. We decant our babes as socialised human existences, as Alphas or Epsilons, as future cloaca works or futurea ( Huxley 10 ) . They argon basically taking the spot of God nevertheless, human nature can be modified, but non removed. This is ap put forward in J ohn who take a craply demonstrates true human nature that is in the Fordian golf-club in Brave New World, the separation of gender and gentility becomes the agencies whereby single individuality is made vulnerable and capable of being finished ( Martin 1 ) . John, unlike the Fordian society was born from a female parent which cultivates him portion of a al superstar society. His ac sleep togetherledgments of the dystopia nowadays in the Fordian society makes him go a Rebel, as he recognises the defects and efforts to contend agown(prenominal)st them Do nt you desire to be free work forces? Do nt you even down the stairsstand what manhood and freedom are? I ll do you free whether you want it or non ahe began to throw the small pill-boxes of soma tablets in smattering extinct into the country. ( Huxley 187 ) through and through John it is apparent that his rebellious behavior was a defect in the society because of his acknowledgment of the dystopia. Rebellion will be b ecause of the softness to take human nature which is what finally lead John and Winston to acquittance Rebels.In the fresh Nineteen Eighty-Four, protagonist Winston Smith is a Rebel. Winston, to a fault to John has the ability to acknowledge the dystopia due to his human nature. Winston belongs in a alone portion of the society that rebels against the accountant Big Brother. He is firm to destruct Big Brother and finally destruct the dystopia. This purpose is exemplified when he states I do nt conceive of that we can change anything in our ain life-time. But one can conceive of small knots of opposition startle up here and there-small groups of peck banding themselves together, and second by bit turning ( Orwell 141 ) . He non merely has the dedication to destruct it even if he is a little fraction of the Oceanian society, but he states that there are other people exchangeable to him. Unlike the Fordian society, Oceania attempts to cover with the Rebels by want to alter t heir human nature and do them into blind followings of the party OBrien turns the one rebellious Winston into another thoughtless drone of the Party, representing the almighty nature of the authorities, and the futility of contending against it. ( Beaird 1 ) . Although Winston was turned into a follower of Big Brother, he was portion of a society that exemplifies human nature and farther recognizing the dystopia. Both societies have Rebels within them such as John and Winston therefore, the rebellious presence depicts the societies as non flawless.The head end is for the commanding agents is to accomplish complete control over the society, although twain novels use different techniques to try to accomplish complete human control the result is indistinguishable. Nineteen Eighty-four utilizations fear while Brave New World uses felicity to take control over people. The Fordian society makes each group enjoy their life, and be happy with what they are making as stated by the Direct or of Brave New World that is the mystic of felicity and virtuousness wishing what you ve got to make. All conditioning purpose at that devising people like their unescapable societal fate. ( Huxley 12 ) . The Fordian society is establish on fulfilling the necessitates of the people, but since the hatching Centre sets the people s demands they are unfeignedly easy to follow. Meloni emphasizes that because all the desires are obtained there is no demand for freedom Desire is dead in the Brave New World to acknowledge the being of it would intend to acknowledge the failure of the ideal nation. That is wherefore all cardinal demands, above all those related with the depend uponual infixed aptitude, are instantly satisfied notwithstanding for the desire for freedom, which has necessarily been check ( Varricchio 1 ) . The Fordian society does non necessitate freedom because they do non cognize what it is, an affinity is made that they are populating with freedom but in worl d even their freedom is controlled. Sexual activity and haoma, a drug that all of society takes to do themselves more relaxed and happy, finally distracts society from the real property and yesteryear, similar to the Oceanian society.The Oceanian society presented in Nineteen Eighty-Four utilizations fright and propaganda to try to take control over all of humanity. Oceania is forever watching people, and maintaining people unutterable to either make something against the jurisprudence or even believe awry(p) close to Large Brother. The penalty as all the people know is either decease or terrible maltreatment, maintaining the society scared to make something incorrect. Both novels remove the usage privateness, history, and the past to take control over the society In the standardised societies depicted in both(prenominal) novels the media defend conformance, denying persons their ain privateness and personal feelings. Simultaneously, they strengthen powers capable of commandi ng each(prenominal) individual aspect of their topics life by striping them of all vital attitude. Both societies have emptied of a sense of history and of memory of the yesteryear. In Airstrip One, the emptiness is filled by a host of images of propaganda whereas in the fordian universe is shallowness and sensationalism. ( Neilson 1 ) . One of the universe controllers OBrien makes it really clear how rigorous the Party is to all of society, There will be no trueness, pull up trueness towards the Party. There will be no love, except the love of Big Brother. There will be no laughter, except the laugh of victory over a defeated enemyaAll viing pleasances will be destroyed. But alwaysathere will be the poisoning of power, invariably increasing and invariably turning subtler. ( Orwell 242 ) . Sexual activity must besides be controlled by both societies to hold control over the people Since gender lies at the nucleus of identityait must be controlled by the province either bit good. In Nineteen Eighty-Four, the method used is non sensible control of gender and reproduction through design and conditioning, as in Brave New World. ( Martin 1 ) . Sexual activity in Oceania is considered a rebellious act if done with pleasance or joy, which is why Winston has sex with his spouse Julia. Even with Oceania utilizing fright, and the Fordian society utilizing happiness the result is that both of the societies have turned into a dystopia, which is apparent through the Rebels John, and Winston. But without the usage of engine room no control is possible.Technology is as a necessity for accomplishing domination. Through both novels Brave New World and Nineteen Eighty-Four it is exemplified that merely with the usage of engineering it is possible to command people. Both Fordian, and Oceanian society use the engineering otherwise nevertheless, for the same intent. Brave New World uses engineering to do different groups of people assigned to different occupations in their life, engineering is besides used to keep properties of immature age and felicity We conserves them from diseases. We keep their internal secernments unnaturally balanced at a new equilibriumaWe give them transfusions of immature blood. We keep their metamorphosis for good stimulated. Youth about unimpaired till 60, and so, cleft The terminal. ( Huxley 95 ) . Technology is the most of merchandise portion of the citizen s lives, and for the commanding agents because it is easier to modify human nature from birth. overly with old age and unhappiness society would non obey their orders, and effort to best(p) their lives taking to blemish within the dystopia On suction reserves bide people who lack technological progresss. The abode of Malpais, in contrast with the citizens of the World pronounce, pattern a simple, agricultural life style. They give birth to kids of data track and pattern monogamousness. ( Beaird 1 ) . The little society outside of the World State i s non controlled because they will non let themselves to be, and without engineering they will populate their lives in a free and rebellious mode as exemplified by John. Unlike the World State, Oceania is watching and commanding everybody at all times.In the fresh Nineteen Eighty-Four, engineering is used to watch people and all their actions. While all of society knows they are being watched it non merely lets the accountants keep society under their orders, but makes society scared to disobey the innovation of the telescreenais righty considered of the extreme grandness for the care of a constabulary stateaThe telecasting is hence shown to attach to every individual minute of people s life, developing them to entire passivity ( Beaird 1 ) . Without the telescreen watching society, people would be close and have a sense of security finally, taking to rebellion The telescreen received and transmitted at the same time. Any sound Winston made, above the lever of a really low susurr ation, would be picked up by it furthermore, so long as he remained within the field of vision which the metal plaque commanded, he would be seen every bit good as heardaYou had to live-did unrecorded, form habitude that became instinct-in the premise that every sound you made was overheard, and, except in darkness, every minute scrutinised. ( Orwell 6 ) . Both novels use engineering to take control, and keep in line over society. Brave New World takes control of people from the begging of their being, while Nineteen Eighty-four utilizations engineering to invariably watch society and penalize the disobeyers, finally doing fright. Nevertheless both novels successfully attempt to accomplish entire human control making a dystopia.In both novels Brave New World and Nineteen Eighty-Four, their several societies are populating in a utopia, but for John and Winston they are able to see that it is a dystopia. Even with different methods and engineering used, it is exemplified through the Rebels John and Winston that the defects in the control system will neer let complete control. It is proven through them that human nature is possible to pull strings but non destruct. Therefore, this leaves human control and use possible to a certain extent. Despite the Fordian society and Oceania trying to accomplish a utopia utilizing different methods, it is apparent that accomplishing a Utopia is impossible because a perfect universe does non be, and the effort will finally take to an indistinguishable result.Work CitedHuxley, Aldous.A Brave New World. London Chatto & A Windus, 1932. Print.Orwell, George.A Nineteen Eighty-Four. Martin Secker & A Warburg Ltd, 1949. Print.Martin, R.A A. Abortion and Birth Control in Literature. literary persona Center. Ebscohost.Web. 13 January 2013Glover, Beaird. Nineteen Eighty-four Literary Reference Center. Ebscohost. Web. 13 January2013Neilson, Keith. Brave New World Literary Reference Center. Ebscohost. Web. 13 January 2013.Va rricchio, Mario. Power of Images/A ImagesA of Power in Brave New World and Nineteen Eighty-Four. Literary Reference Center. Ebscohost. Web. 13 January 2013.