Genetic mapping Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Genetic routine - Research Paper ExampleThe dawn of modern ancestrals began with the unveiling of Mendels rules and Mendels report in 1900. The term gene was initiative used in 1909 the first experiment on genetic mapping was published in 1910 and the first genetic map was materialized in 1913 (Kevles & Hood, 1992, p. 38). Thomas Hunt Morgan was the first person to elucidate the techniques of genetic mapping with his discovery of the X chromosome--the decisive sex gene, in 1910 (Kevles & Hood, 1992, pp. 43-44). In 1911, Morgans student, Alfred Sturtevant, mapped the location of the gene mutations that were studied by his esteemed professor (Overview of the Human, 2010). The initial blueprint of the human race genome was broadcasted on February 2001 in the journal Nature which showed the progression of the genomes 3 billion base pairs. The absolute gene arrangement was published in April 2003 (Overview of the Human, 2010). Future employment of the project in the field of molecul ar(a) medicine includes refined disease diagnosis early identification of predisposition and disease process documental drug design gene therapy and custom drugs (Potential Benefits, 2009). ... genes to develop bowdlerizenative energy source, to create pollutant-detectors hold in the environment, to prevent carbon emission that worsens global warming for risk assessment for information on the origin of species for fast absolution of crime and for agricultural purposes (Potential Benefits, 2009). On the down side, gene mapping can create an air of animosity, injustice, and abuse on the part of the gene-owner (Narcisse, 1998) it can induce a touch sensation of apprehension and disappointment and it will implicate non only the tested individual, but the family as rise up. obscure from the aforementioned disadvantages, gene mapping is also contravened by many issues among which are issues on information confidentiality, mental effects, reproductive and clinical issues, conceptua l and philosophical implications, health and environmental issues, commercialization of products, and other uncertainties, such as the causative agent for complex conditions (e.g. heart disease) (Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues, 2008). Information acquired through gene mapping, is presumptive and not prognostic (Rajeski, n.d., para. 3). It aids in the identification of gene mutation, insertion, and deletion that may or may not result in a disease. According to Claes et al. (2004), awareness of innate gene mutations can empower, as well as impose adverse emotional effects and feelings of distress. Knowledge of what could be can greatly alter the way an individual perceives the future and live ones life. Some of the principles foreseen to be offended by the human genome project are autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, veracity, and fidelity (Daniels, 2004, p. 168). Easy access to the human genome database can violate a persons right to autonomy. Confidentiality