Overview Of The Hotel Industry Tourism Essay

Overview Of The Hotel intentness Tourism EssayThe hotel effort is near(prenominal) types or forms of blood line relating to the provision of fitting in lodging, sustenance and drinks and various types of opposite services that argon interconnected and which are intended for public service, both of which apply the lodging facilities or who simply use the services or the production of certain of the hotel.Hotels contribute enormous range of guests services such as banqueting, conference and fitness, sport and facilities, beauty spas, bars, sophisticated eating house, casinos, night clubs and casinos. The Hotel sector consists of more than 15% of all the nation who worked in the hospitality sector. Hotels falls into a number of different categories which includes the glamorous five-star resort international sumptuousness chains, trendy boutiques, country house, conference, leisure or guest houses. Many are owner run which offer personalised service to guests. This very dynam ic sector offers good quality accommodation, great variety of food and beverage, together with other services for all types of customers.With offering every kind of accommodation catering for every type of taste, the hotel sector is undeniably constantly growing and evolving, while refining its offering, astir(p) its experience and creating peeled products to serve and satisfy customer on a local and global level. The hotel sector is always strive to offer excellent customer service without its operations.History of the Hotel IndustryThe history of the hospitality diligence dates all the way back to the Colonial Period in the late 1700s. The hotel industry has been the subject of authorised development and exploitation oer the years as it has faced earthly concern Wars, The Depression and various affable changes. However, the hotel industry as seen today takes form in the early 1950s and 60s, leading the way for ripening in to the dynamic industry. This had led to more an d more people traveling not only for business but also for leisure reasons, leading to the development which can be seen nowadays.The idea of renting an accommodation to visitors appeared since ancient times, and the modern concept of a hotel as we know derives from 1794, when theCity Hotel opened in new(a) York City the City Hotel was claimed to be the first building designed exclusively tohotel operations. The City hotel back then possessed 73 rooms and offered different types of service. Similar operations soon appeared in such near cities as Baltimore, Boston in 1809 and Philadelphia.Theindustrial revolution, which started in the 1760s, facilitated the construction of hotels everywhere, in mainland Europe, in England and in America.The approach of new ways of transportations, hotels and resorts outside of major cities were built in the countryside and began promoting their scenery and other attractions. The concept of the vacation was develop and available to more and more o f the population. In the 1920s, hotel building entered a boom phase and many an(prenominal) famous hotels were opened,From there a surge of hotels flooded American and the rest of the origination with prominent names such as Radisson, Marriot, Hilton and more others.Organisations representing hotels ecumenicalThe growth and expansion of the Tourism industry all everyplace the world have been beyond expectation, whereby this have generated gazillions for recipient countries, hence making the tourism industry bingle of the most successful sector in international trade in services, while being for some economies their major exports. However, the hotel industry is a very dynamic sector which often faced stintingally rocky times reason why there has been the creation of several world organisations to monitor progress, promote and developed sustainable tourism in the hotel industry. The following are some of the world leading organisations representing the tourism and travel, and hotel industry throughout the worldi) World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO)The (UNWTO) is one of the United Nations agencies, which is accountable for the advancement of trustworthy and sustainable tourism. Being the Word leading organization in the tourism sector, UNWTO promotes tourism as a mean for economic growth, development and environmental sustainability and offers the monitoring and assistance to the sector in advancing intimacy and tourism policies worldwide.The UNWTO also encourages the implementation of the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism, to maximize tourisms socio-economic contribution, and is committed to promoting tourism as a tool in achieving the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which aims is towards poverty alleviation and encouraging sustainable development. Moreover, the UNWTO plays also major roles in creating market knowledge, promotes competitive and sustainable tourism policies and instruments, fosters tourism education and breedingii) I nternational Hotel Restaurant Association (IHRA)TheIHRA is an international trade association representing the interests of thehotelandrestaurant industries. IHRA members are national hotel and restaurant associations throughout the world, and international and national hotel and restaurant chains representing some 50 brands. Officially recognized by theUnited Nations, IHRA monitors international agencies on behalf of the industry, estimated to comprise 300,000 hotels and 8 one million million restaurants, employs 60 million people and contributes 950 billion USD annually to the global economy.iii) HSMAI Hospitality Sales market Association InternationalThe Hospitality Sales Marketing Association International is the largest international association of travel sales and marketing professionals. The association have over 4,000 members from different travel and tourism organisations including hotels, resorts, airlines, cruise lines, car rental agencies, and others in 31 countrie s worldwide, with the purpose of improving sales and marketing, education and management skills in the hospitality organisations worldwide.iv) TheWorld motive power Tourism Council(WTTC)The World drop dead Tourism Council is the global authority on the economic and social contribution of Travel Tourism. It promotes sustainable growth for the industry, working with governments and international institutions to create jobs, to drive exports and to generate prosperity. It is the only body representing the snobbish sector in all parts of the Travel Tourism industry worldwide. The WTTC activities attempt to settle the Travel Tourism industrys private and public sector affairs in order to bring forward sustainable change.Growth of Hotel Industry Worldwide.The rise in levels ofincomeand standard of livingbut also coupled with an amplification inleisure time has been especially beneficial to the tourism industry. The advent oftechnological progress particularly through higher capac ity cruise ships and aircrafts,computerized reservation systems, better road transport facilities have played bring out roles in the global growth of hotel industry. Moreover, call forthd productivity have been favourable to the industry by help to cut costs and making travel and tourism products more affordable without ignoring the fact that travel and tourism is now moresafe and securedespite the terrorist attack which threatens the industry.As competition in the industry increases worldwide, the customers have reap great benefits in terms of lower pricescoupled from a wider choiceas the organizations have todifferentiate their productsfrom the crowd to appeal to specific market segments but also strive to enhance the quality of their services. More and more innovative approaches to marketing and promotion and creationof new products are displace the demand to the destinations. Thegovernments as a facilitator, fund provider and legislatorhave also had played its part on the de velopment of the industry. New consumer needs and attitudeshave also fuelled the growth of specific segments for instance ecotourism is booming. One other factor but not the least is the increasedlevel of economic activitywhich has led to an increase in business travel and also the growing trend of international mobility.Despite global economic challenges, hotel developments continue to progress, with new rooms injected into global supply by both independent hotels and group.StatisticsAccording to the UN World Tourism Organisation, the number of international tourist arrivals worldwide was at only 25 million in 1950 is now set to scope 1 billion in 2012 and 1.8 billion by 2020In an update of forecasts made at the beginning of the year, the World Travel Tourism Council (WTTC) predicts growth for the Travel Tourism globally of 2.7%, only slightly downgraded from the 2.8% that was expected for the industry at the beginning of the year.The main reasons for the adverse trends are that WTTC expects world GDP growth to be 2.3% in 2012 down 0.2% from the beginning of the year.The trend for Travel Tourism figures has been confirmatory for the beginning of 2012 and has surpassed expectations from the start of the year. International tourist arrivals have grown 4.9% in the year from January to June, airline passenger traffic is up 6.8%, and hotel occupancy rates are up in many markets.In 2011 Travel Tourism accounted for 255 million jobs globally generating 9 per cent of world GDP while generating billions for host economies explaining why the sector is a key driver for investment and economic growth.According to statistics from the World Tourism brass instrument (WTO), in 2008 an estimated 924 million international tourist arrivals, an increase of 1.76% compared to 2007. According to statistics from the World Tourism Organization (WTO), in 2008 international tourist arrivals amounted to 917 million visitors, representing an increase of 1.76% compared to 2007. In 2009, international tourist arrivals fell to 882 million, representing a worldwide worsen of 4.4% over 2008.The worldwide destinations recorded a total of 600 million arrivals, International tourist arrivals in the whole world fell by 7% between January and August 2009, but the rate of decline has eased in recent months. These results and recent economic data, confirms UNWTOs initial forecast a 5% reduce in international tourist arrivals during the year 2009. Specifically, the global tourism in 2011 grew by 4.4 per cent, reaching $980 million international tourist arrivals. And the forecast for 2012 has just started, UNWTO expects grow that a somewhat lower rate, but allows to reach 1,000 million international tourists.